Monday, May 10, 2010

*UPDATE: MHP, MCO - Rating Agencies in Trouble

MHP is trading 28.19, down 6.9% with IV30™ up 6.4%. MCO is trading $20.81, down 10.9% with IV30™ up 12%. All this while the broad market is absolutely on fire - up more 4%. The LIVEVOL™ Pro Summaries are below.







The first blog (5-4-2010) on MHP:Click Here to Read. I love Warren Buffet's comment...

At the time, MHP had some bearish order flow, increasing vol and an ugly looking chart. The summary from 5-4-2010 is below.



You can see the stock is lower by more than $4 and vol is up more than 11 points in just those 6 calendar days.

I mused in the prior blog that the rating agencies tend to skate free from the allegations (i.e. facts) that they give whatever rating necessary to the big banks garbage as long as it keeps the the dollars flowing. Several insiders/analysts have come out to air the dirty laundry. It seems this time, the agencies might actually have to pay the piper.

Quick Snip from an article by Brooke Masters (Read it Here):
Moody’s revealed last week that US regulators want to bring charges against it, and judges have now allowed four separate investor lawsuits against the rating agencies into the evidence gathering stage...

Today
MHP has traded over 3,775 options in the first hour on total daily average option volume of just 719. All but 796 contracts have been puts. The retail side on the ISE exchange has opened 661 long puts relative to a single call (ISE Sentiment). The Stats Tab and Day's biggest trades snapshots are included (click either image to enlarge).





The Options Tab (click to enlarge) illustrates were the action is. I note that a lot (some) of the order flow is vol selling - these are not all purchases. Also note that the vol in May AND June is lower than the vol in Aug which has the vol event (earnings).

This occurs for a few reasons. First, it looks like there is going to be some clarity regarding the lawsuits (a lot of them) relatively soon. Also, August is in the end of summer, a notoriously dead time for the market - vol tends to dip. But still...



The Skew Tab snap from today is included (click to enlarge) as is the one from the prior post (click to enlarge).





The shapes are similar - May is clearly more pronounced now with the Moody's disclosures and the developments (see article reference above).

Finally, the Charts Tab for MHP (6 months) is below (click to enlarge). The top portion is the stock price, the bottom is the vol (IV30™ - red vs HV20™ - blue). The yellow shaded area at the very bottom is the IV30™ vs. the HV20™ vol difference.



In the words of my friend's three year old - "Stock go bye-bye."

How to Trade This
So not too get to one sided in your thinking - and since I know you didn't read the whole article above - here are some snippets:

"The investors’ success is extremely preliminary and could well be short-lived. Judges are usually quite deferential to plaintiffs’ claims in early motions and may prove more sceptical once the evidence is in. But the victories stand in stark contrast to the failed efforts to hold the agencies accountable in the 2001 collapse of Enron."

"“They [plaintiffs] enjoyed sweeping deference in the courts but now you are seeing some cracks,” says James Cox, Duke University law professor."

"The credit rating agencies argue that they are doing much better on the legal front when the broader picture is considered."

"S&P, which provided the most detailed statistics, said that judges have thrown out 11 cases against it and five more have been dropped by the plaintiffs. Five motions to dismiss are pending and roughly 20 cases have not yet reached a stage where S&P can ask to have them thrown out."

"“So far we have been pleased with the results and think that we are well on our way to persuading the courts to dismiss the overwhelming number of these cases,” says Floyd Abrams, an attorney for S&P. "

"He said the company was particularly pleased that six judges so far have rejected plaintiffs’ claims that the credit rating agencies were acting as “underwriters” alongside the sponsoring banks."

Ok, so if you're a trader the top part of the blog read as: "Blah blah blah." A few ways to trade this:

1) If after reading the article and doing some homework you feel one of MCO/MHP is relatively worse (or better) than the other, you could pair-trade (buy one/ sell the other).

2) If you think the worst is over - or, the vol implicit in the options is over stating the potential fall from here (these stocks are down size), sell the straddle on the strike you think the stock is going to (and please cover up somewhere else).

3) If you think this is really just the beginning, do some juicy put spreads. The downside is super bid, you can get short delta while buying lower vol than you're selling.

4) If you think there will be more and more delays - with uncertainty remaining high - buy August and sell the front months. 45 vol in Aug feels low compared to May and Jun. BUT, remember, this is not an "earnings" play - so it could be accurate to say that the earnings vol event is in fact lower vol than the legal vol event (i.e. the vol diff is arguably totally correct).

5) You could buy 2 Jun 25 puts and sell 1 Aug 25 put for a credit. If the stock collapses soon you have 2 straddles to cover 1 for a premium positive trade. Of course, if this drags on past Jun, you're long 2 worthless straddles and short a jumbo vol straddle. You could also do the opposite side of this same trade...

One argument: Everyone in powerful positions (read: "everyone that is rich and in politics") is hyper aware of market psychology. Do they really want the rating agencies to disappear - lose tens of thousands of jobs and rattle the market?

Counter Argument: Having said that, it's possible (I guess) these stocks could halve without the market melting down. They don't have to disappear to get smashed.

What Do I think?
I say the rating agencies get punished to some degree - no walking away free and clear this time. The stock drop in both is pretty indicative that the market expects the same.

This is trade analysis, not a recommendation.

Legal Stuff:
http://www.livevolpro.com/help/disclaimer_legal.html

Friday, May 7, 2010

PMC-Sierra (PMCS) - Straddles, Vols and Trends

PMCS is trading 7.76 with IV30™ up 33.0%. The LIVEVOL™ Pro Summary is below.



The company has traded over 8,400 options in the first hour on total daily average option volume of just 1,241. All but 168 contracts have been calls. Someone is closing the short May 7.5 calls (buying them back). The Stats Tab and Day's biggest trades snapshots are included (click either image to enlarge).





The Options Tab (click to enlarge) illustrates the vols per month as well as the resulting straddles.



The fromt month ATM straddle is worth ~$1.05 at 81 vol while the second month ATM straddle is worth ~$1.40 at 65 vol. Back to that in a sec...

First, the Charts Tab (6 months) is below (click to enlarge). The top portion is the stock price, the bottom is the vol (IV30™ - red vs HV20™ - blue). The yellow shaded area at the very bottom is the IV30™ vs. the HV20™ vol difference.



We can see two distinct things.
1) Stock has plunged recently while...
2) The IV™ has spiked.

Now back to those straddles...

One possible trade is to sell the expensive vol and buy cheaper. i.e. Sell the front straddle @ $1.05 (ish) and buy the back for $1.40 (ish). If the stock pins at or near 7.5, you've got a winner - you can sell the back month straddle out after expo or hold it if you think a move is coming.

The May straddle is only "alive" for two more weeks (May expo. is 5-21). You could also hold off - see if the market continues to crash and maybe even seller higher vol. Who knows, on the week of expo maybe you can sell the front straddle for some still juicy premium (the actual $ amount will almost certainly be lower than current levels though b/c of decay).

Alternatively, you could just buy a straddle. The stock has gone from $9.73 (4-21-2010) to as low as $7.68 in two and a half weeks. That's $2.05 in two weeks and you can see what the straddles are piced at (i.e. much less than that).

The vol in the front seems to be pricing a possible company specific event.

This is trade analysis, not a recommendation.

Legal Stuff:
http://www.livevolpro.com/help/disclaimer_legal.html

Thursday, May 6, 2010

S&P 500 and the VIX - Is the Market Collapsing?

VIX is 26.18 up another 5.1% with the S&P 500 at 1,154.98 down another 1%. The LIVEVOL™ Pro Summaries are below.





On Feb 12 I posted this blog (click the title to read it): VIX Skew - Market Collapse Impending?
There are some nice skew snaps and comps to the market collapse in that one.

At the time, the VIX was ~25 and the S&P 500 was 1,075. So the VIX is actually up since then, as the market has also risen.

A quick 3 month chart of the S&P 500 is included (click to enlarge). I've highlighted the recent drop.



The question that haunts everyone is if the VIX pop will further as the two (VIX and S&P 500) are linked. Here is a 2 year chart of the S&P 500 on top and VIX on the bottom - I've highlighted the VIX rises and corresponding S&P 500 dips (click to enlarge).



Finally I've included a chart for the VIX by itself over the last two years (click to enlarge).



You can see that it's at a crucial level. A rise from here pushes it past the Jan/Sep/Aug highs and then the next level is the Jun/Jul highs. The recent activity with GS and Europe definitely gives the feel that it's "make or break time." Having said that, last time we felt like this in Feb (see VIX chart), the market ripped and VIX dipped.

The Skew Tab snap for the VIX (click to enlarge) illustrates a relatively normal picture.



The risk is front loaded, flattening out as we go into late 2012...

So the question: "Is the Market Collapsing?"... My answer....

Maybe... If Euroland is a cascading disaster, then yes, probably. If not, then who knows what lies ahead. There's definitely still a strong market psychology toward expecting the worst. 2008 isn't out of our minds at all. Having said that, Europe is the first thing since 2008 that actually looks possibly contagious.

A more important question is... "Do you think the market is collapsing?"...

Or even better - do you think the vol is priced correctly one way or the other? If we're headed up, the vol is super high... If we're headed lower, maybe it's time to buy the downside, even though it's exploding.

This is trade analysis, not a recommendation.

Legal Stuff:
http://www.livevolpro.com/help/disclaimer_legal.html

Rosetta Stone (RST) - Smart Earnings Skew Trade To Make Delta Bet

RST is trading 25.25 with IV30™ up 2.3% on earnings coming out today AMC. The LIVEVOL™ Pro Summary is below.



The company has traded over 5,600 options in the first half hour on total daily average option volume of just 745. All but 38 contracts have been calls. The largest trade has been a Jun 25 / May 30 call spread (buy Jun sell May) and paying ~$2.00. The Stats Tab and Day's biggest trades snapshots are included (click either image to enlarge).





The Options Tab (click to enlarge) illustrates a few things:



1) The trade is selling 95 vol in the May 30 calls.
2) The trade is buying 71 vol in the Jun 25 calls.
3) The ATM front month straddle has fair value of ~$3.80 (this is a $25 stock).

The Skew Tab helps demonstrate this difference in vols graphically (click to enlarge).




I've highlighted the May 30 and Jun 25 calls. You can see the dramatic difference in vol. This makes sense since earnings are coming up today and the May options are quickly nearing expiration.

At this point I like the trade - buy low vol sell high vol. But, it is still long vega into earnings - and this is some seriously high vol. Why is it so high?...

The Earnings & Dividends Tab is included (click to enlarge).



What we're lookin' at:
(1) The top ROW is RST stock price 5 trading days before earnings through 5 trading days after.

(2) The second ROW are the front 2 month ATM straddles for the same period - focus on purple.

(3) The third ROW is the implied vol for those straddles - focus on the red - the front month. NOTE: The red line always collapses after earnings - this is called the vol crush after earnings.

For the one day close prior to earnings to the day after close:
5-11-2009: The stock moved from $29.47 to $26.80
7-30-2009: The stock moved from $27.31 to $30.69
11-5-2009: The stock moved from $20.51 to $18.38
2-25-2010: The stock moved from $17.34 to $22.00

So the stock can move a lot after the earnings announcement. It's moved up twice and down twice in the last four cycles (they've only had four earnings cycles). This much movement/reaction to earnings is going to yield high vol (as we see now).

This trade buys cheap vol, sells expensive vol and bets on an upward move after earnings. If the stock pops to the $27 or above level, this is going to be a great trade. I like this approach for someone getting long. Of course, I have no idea if getting long is the right move.

Finally, the Charts Tab (2 years) is below (click to enlarge). The top portion is the stock price, the bottom is the vol (IV30™ - red vs HV20™ - blue).



You can see the stock gaps on earnings on top. On the bottom, when the blue line crosses the red line - that vol was a purchase.

This is trade analysis, not a recommendation.

Legal Stuff:
http://www.livevolpro.com/help/disclaimer_legal.html

Wednesday, May 5, 2010

*UPDATE: Quest Diagnostics (DGX) - Skew Rips Higher (Takeover Rumors)

Original Post: Click Here

DGX is trading 56.60, with IV30™ up another 13.2%. The LIVEVOL™ Pro Summary is below.



I originally posted about this stock two days ago (Monday 5-3-2010). Michael Kenny (a blog reader) noticed the ridiculous upside skew forming, particularly in the May 65 calls. Well, not to beat a dead horse but... Ok, I'll beat the dead horse.

The stock is trading the lower, two fewer days remain in the month and still no news, but... The may 65 calls are trading even higher - actually, a lot higher. The Options Tab (click to enlarge) is included.



If we look at the quotes by exchange (called Level 2) we can see the bid is small and in one exchange (CBOE).



The $0.40 bid for 70 comes up, then goes away, then comes back, etc, etc. This is exactly what happened with $0.25 bid two days ago.

The Skew Tab snap for today is included - it basically looks like the one from Monday, but vols are even higher.



The front month vol on Monday was 31; today it's 40. The May 65 calls were 45 vol, today they are 56. I'm just sort of watching this thing and wondering.. What the hell is going on?

Some astute readers/traders got the May 60-65-70 butterfly off for great prices - anywhere from free to $0.10. With a $5 max gain, paying $0.10 or less is pretty damn good. That trade worked out so well b/c the 65 calls were so expensive relative to the 60 and 70 calls (so selling two 65 calls and buying one of each of the cheaper vols was a great trade). The 60 calls are still "cheap" at only 42 vol, but now the 70 calls are 65 vol. Wow...

Finally, the Charts Tab (6 months) is below (click to enlarge). The top portion is the stock price, the bottom is the vol (IV30™ - red vs HV20™ - blue). The yellow shaded area at the very bottom is the IV30™ vs. the HV20™ vol difference.



You can see the stock dipping recently. This feels like a takeover bet. I don't have any idea if it's going to happen, but I can't really see anything else pushing the stock above $65 in 16 days considering earnings are already out - and the reaction was negative.

This is trade analysis, not a recommendation.

Legal Stuff:
http://www.livevolpro.com/help/disclaimer_legal.html

Tenet Healthcare (THC) - Risk Reversal Trades... Again

THC is trading 5.86 with IV30™ up 5.7%. The stock has risen off a 52 wk. low of $2.13 up to as high as $6.46. The LIVEVOL™ Pro Summary is below.



The company has traded over 20,000 options in the first hour on total daily average option volume of just 5,042. One 10,000 x 10,000 spread in Nov is the action. The Stats Tab and Day's biggest trades snapshots are included (click either image to enlarge).





The Options Tab (click to enlarge) illustrates that the spread in Nov is opening for both the calls and the puts (volume is huge relative to very small open interest).



The trade was 10,000x:
Buy Nov 6 calls for $0.82
Sell Nov 5 puts @ 0.47

This is known as a risk reversal (or "risky"). The cost is $0.35 x 100 x 10,000 or $350,000. It breaks even at $6.35. The position moves $1,000,000 per $1 in stock above $6 and below $5. Note that the company likely has earnings in the Aug cycle but the position was taken in Nov options. This may be one to write down and keep an eye on to see if the trade closes, doubles down or neither as we approach Nov.

A similar trade was made at the end of March. The largest trades from that are included (click to enlarge).



In this case, it looks like the trade was 10,000x:
Buy Jan 2011 7.5 calls for $0.65
Sell Jan 2011 5 puts @ $0.55
and then...
Sell Jan 2011 10 calls @$0.10

The final call sale makes the trade premium neutral (i.e. net cost is zero other than commissions). This is essentially the same bet but requires the stock to climb over $7.50 to be profitable. Again, it draws a line in the sand that the stock will not go below $5. Also, it looks forwrd quite a bit, as these are Jan 2011 options. The bets together are bullish for the stock near the end of the year - and together are short 2,000,000 deltas below $5.

Finally, the Charts Tab (12 months) is below (click to enlarge). The top portion is the stock price, the bottom is the vol (IV30™ - red vs HV20™ - blue). The yellow shaded area at the very bottom is the IV30™ vs. the HV20™ vol difference.



We can see the stock was as low as $2.13 over the last year - so it's moved significantly now and was just under $6.50 at its peak.

This is trade analysis, not a recommendation.

Legal Stuff:
http://www.livevolpro.com/help/disclaimer_legal.html

Tuesday, May 4, 2010

News Corp (NWSA) - Enormous Option Bets into Earnings

NWSA is trading 15.46, down 4.1% with IV30™ up 12.0% into earnings AMC today. The LIVEVOL™ Pro Summary is below.



The company has traded over 23,000 options in the first three hours on total daily average option volume of just 1,619. The largest trades are in June and July. The Stats Tab and Day's biggest trades snapshots are included (click either image to enlarge).





The Options Tab (click to enlarge) illustrates the action.



Jun 16 and 17 calls were each purchased 5,000 times. The 16 calls are opening (low open intrest). From what I can tell, the Jun 17 call open interest is also long, so this is a double down.

On 4-27-2010, 5000 Jun 17 calls were purchased against 5000 Jul 14 put sales. The day's largest trades for 4-27 are included (click to enlarge).



The same thing happened on 4-29-2010.

Today another 11,500 July 14 puts traded (sales). Some opening Jul 16 calls (purchases) also traded. Net, the trades on 4-27, 4-29 and today are long 15,000 Jun 17 calls, 5000 Jun 16 calls, short 21,000 Jul 14 puts and long another 1500 July 16 calls for the cherry on top. That's about as long as it gets.

A PnL table is included (click to enlarge). Prices I used (round):
Jun 16 C: 0.60
Jun 17 C: 0.30
Jul 16 C: 0.76
Jul 14 P: 0.35



So there is a "dead" zone or if you prefer "safe" zone between the strikes. But after that, there is some serious cash on the line. In the last 52 weeks NWSA has been below $8 and above $16. It's just off it's high. This bet starts moves at over $1,000,000 for $0.50 in stock pretty quickly.

I've included the Skew Tab (click to enlarge).



Basically, it shows nothing. The upside is not reacting at all - if anything, it looks "cheapish."

Finally, the Charts Tab (6 months) is below (click to enlarge). The top portion is the stock price, the bottom is the vol (IV30™ - red vs HV20™ - blue). The yellow shaded area at the very bottom is the IV30™ vs. the HV20™ vol difference.



You can see the bumpy, but upward path of the stock. Earnings out tonight I believe (double check that).

This is trade analysis, not a recommendation.

Legal Stuff:
http://www.livevolpro.com/help/disclaimer_legal.html

McGraw Hill (MHP) - Puts, Vol and the Oracle

MHP is trading 32.64, down $1.15 with IV30™ up 20.4%. The LIVEVOL™ Pro Summary is below.



The company has traded over 4,800 options in the first hour on total daily average option volume of just 595. All but 287 contracts have been puts for a 16:1 put:call ratio. The largest trades have been put purchases in the back months. The Stats Tab and Day's biggest trades snapshots are included (click either image to enlarge).





The Options Tab (click to enlarge) illustrates a bunch of stuff.



1) Aug 30 puts are most active - from what I can tell that OI is long as well, so this is a "double" down.
2) The OTM puts in Jan '11 are trading (purchases). I believe (but not sure) that exisitng OI in Jan '11 25 puts is also long. I can't tell in the Jan '11 30 puts.
3) The Nov 25 and 30 puts are also trading in Nov - purchases on low open interest - these are opening bets.
4) MHP probably has earnings in the Aug cycle - note the vol at the top. It's lower in August than May. Although earnings are a known vol event, the summer is generally very slow and vol tends to bottom in August. Interesting...

The Skew Tab snap is included (click to enlarge).



You can see the shape in general is pretty normal on the downside - a bit under stated on the upside (i.e. there is usually a flattening out to the upside - that isn't the case here). To read why skew exists and how it forms you can Click Here. You can also see the front month (red) is above the earnings month (green).

Finally, the Charts Tab (6 months) is below (click to enlarge). The top portion is the stock price, the bottom is the vol (IV30™ - red vs HV20™ - blue). The yellow shaded area at the very bottom is the IV30™ vs. the HV20™ vol difference.



MHP has sputtered over the last few weeks, dropping more than 10% as IV30™ rises. The rating agencies are on the hook and have been for a while - but they always seem to skate free. They even got a nice little comment from the Oracle of Omaha himself, Mr. Warren Buffet calling them and other rating agencies: "incredibly wonderful businesses." Click for Reference.

Maybe the tide will turn - the gov't will actually follow through on GS and then the agencies... or not...

If you're in the "not" camp - calls are relatively cheap to puts (see skew tab), and especially in the earnings month (which has low vol relative to May). If you're in the "tide will turn" camp - spreading the earings month may be a play.

This is trade analysis, not a recommendation.

Legal Stuff:
http://www.livevolpro.com/help/disclaimer_legal.html

Monday, May 3, 2010

Quest Diagnostics (DGX) - Screaming Upside Skew and a Spread

DGX is trading 56.69. The LIVEVOL™ Pro Summary is below.



Thanks to Michael Kenny, a blog reader, who found this one. I'll start with the Skew Tab snap (click to enlarge).



You can see extreme upside skew in the front three months - and in particular in the front (red).

The Options Tab illustrates the details.



You can see the May 65 calls are 0.25 bid with huge OI (long as far as I can tell) and keep getting bid up. The back months are reacting since the vol is so high in the front.

One thing to keep in mind is that you generally want to buy cheap vol and sell expensive vol - so how about this trade:

Buy 1 May 60 call for $0.50
Sell 1 May 65 call @ $0.25

That's $0.25 for a $5 call spread with growing OI and upside skew. The May 60 calls are hardly "cheap", but at least the spread buys lower vol than it sells.

Keep in mind, this has a max gain of $4.75 and max loss of $0.25... which means, there is a very low likelihood of success. With the 19:1 maxprofit:maxloss payout, fair value would indicate the odds of hitting max loss are 1:19. Just keep that in mind - this is "probably" a losing trade. If you think the odds are higher than 1:19 to hit max gain, then there is edge.

Also note, DGX had earnings recently and were down on them.

This is trade analysis, not a recommendation.

Legal Stuff:
http://www.livevolpro.com/help/disclaimer_legal.html

*UPDATE: Administaff (ASF) - Earnings Winner on "Sneaky Call Buyer"

* UPDATE
ASF is trading 26.60, up 20% ($4.46) on earnings released this morning. The LIVEVOL™ Pro Summary is below.



I first wrote about ASF on Tuesday of last week as a call buyer "snuck" in with small orders but several times. You can read the first blog here below.
The first blog: Click Here ("Sneaky Call Buyer")

The May 25 calls were the action, about 4,500 were purchased for $0.45. The Options Tab snap is included (click to enlarge).



You can see the May 25 calls are now worth $1.90. That's 4500x100x($1.90-$0.45) = $834,750 dollar win on a ~$200,000 bet.

One more interesting note: The Charts Tab (6 months) is below (click to enlarge). The top portion is the stock price, the bottom is the vol (IV30™ - red vs HV20™ - blue). The yellow shaded area at the very bottom is the IV30™ vs. the HV20™ vol difference.



You can see for the last two consecutive earnings this stock has gapped considerably (-25% two cycles ago, and +20% this time). It might be time to write this one down and see if the order flow gives a similar tip next time.

This is trade analysis, not a recommendation.

Legal Stuff:
http://www.livevolpro.com/help/disclaimer_legal.html