Tuesday, June 18, 2013

Post Market Report: 6-18-13

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Bank of America (BAC) - Stock Rallies 150% in 1.5 Years; But Why and How? We Used to Call this Corruption...


BAC is trading $13.30, up small with IV30™ down 1.9%. The LIVEVOL® Pro Summary is below.




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Bank of America Corporation (Bank of America)is a bank holding company, and a financial holding company. Bank of America is a financial institution, serving individual consumers, small and middle market businesses, corporations and Governments with a range of banking, investing, asset management and other financial and risk management products and services.

I remember a long time ago when I was a junior broker at PaineWebber (remember them?) and MO (Philip Morris) was the best performing stock in the DJIA for a decade (or whatever). One phone call in particular stuck in my memory -- one phone call out of thousands of cold calls. A gentlemen listened to my pitch, was nice enough to let me finish, and then we had this brief conversation:

"Son, what is the best performing stock in the Dow over the last ten years?"

I said, "Phillip Morris, sir. The largest tobacco firm in the US."

He replied, "If I could guarantee you that MO would be the best performing stock again over the next decade, would you recommend it for my equity portfolio?"

I said, "yeah, sure I would. I would try to get you the best performance possible within your risk limits."

He replied, "and that's why I won't do business with you."

And then he hung up...

The last time I wrote about BAC in a meaningful way was on Oct 3, 2011 in a post entitled:
Bank of America (BAC) - Follow Up: The Odds of the Largest Bankruptcy... Ever... (click the title to read the post).

That was a hot button and for over a year was the most widely read article in the four history of the blog. Today I write about BAC for a totally different reason; sort of... While I'm not writing about a bankruptcy with respect to financial solvency or financial distress, I am writing about a bankruptcy in ethics and morality. But fear not, my best guess is, BAC is not the only one of the large banks that deserves this analysis. Nor is this reserved for the large banks. How about this article:
Are Homebuilders Holding Off Construction to Game Rising Prices?.

Let's start really simple -- the two-year Charts Tab. The top portion is the stock price, the bottom is the vol (IV30™ - red vs HV20™ - blue vs HV180™ - pink).



We can see that dip in the equity price in late 2011 (when I wrote the prior post). There was a feeling that the Countrywide acquisition might actually bring BAC to its knees. But, alas, it didn't, and the stock has climbed from below $5 to now over $13. Good for BAC shareholders and well done on management's side.

Let's take a look at the two-year IV30™ chart in isolation, below.



We can see the huge spike into the 140% range when the risk was building in the stock and the unthinkable was thinkable. But then we see the risk dissipating -- there were spikes, but we now see an implied below 30%. That's remarkable and it does move in concert with the rising stock price and the all but nil risk of bankruptcy.

For sake of comparison, I have include the same chart below, but added JPM (blue) and WFC (green).



While the risk in BAC was extraordinarily heightened relative to other two giant banks, the pattern is similar -- elevated in late 2011 and a quiet dissipation since.

So, OK... What was the point of this article?  I just wanted to point out a piece of the normal operating procedures for BAC (and possibly other banks).  Here we go:

BofA Paid Bankers More to Foreclose: Lawsuit (click on the title to read the article).

And some snippets:

---
Bank of America (BAC) routinely denied qualified borrowers a chance to modify their loans to more affordable terms and paid cash bonuses to bank staffers for pushing homeowners into foreclosure, according to affidavits filed last week in a Massachusetts lawsuit.

"We were told to lie to customers," said Simone Gordon, who worked in the bank's loss mitigation department until February 2012. "Site leaders regularly told us that the more we delayed the HAMP [loan] modification process, the more fees Bank of America would collect."

In sworn testimony, six former employees describe what they saw behind the scenes of an often opaque process that has frustrated homeowners, their attorneys and housing counselors.

They describe systematic efforts to undermine the program by routinely denying loan modifications to qualified applicants, withholding reviews of completed applications, steering applicants to costlier "in-house" loans and paying bonuses to employees based on the number of new foreclosures they initiated.

The employees' sworn testimony goes a long way to explain why the government's Home Affordable Modification Program, launched in 2008 during the depths of the housing collapse, has fallen so far short of the original targets to save millions of Americans from being tossed from their homes.

Bank of America denied the allegations in the affidavits, which were filed in a Massachusetts lawsuit on behalf of dozens of BofA borrowers in 26 states.
---

NB: BAC has denied the allegations, and allegations are not necessarily the truth...

Usually I get kinda "soap-boxy " here, but I won't this time. I'll just say that shareholders and management have been rewarded with 150%+ gains in a year and a half and what have customers been rewarded with?

Reprise
I remember a long time ago when I was a junior broker at PaineWebber and Philip Morris was the best performing stock in the DJIA for a decade (or whatever). One phone call in particular stuck in my memory -- one phone call out of thousands of cold calls. A gentlemen listened to my pitch, was nice enough to let me finish, and then we had this brief conversation:

"Son, what is the best performing stock in the Dow over the last ten years?"

I said, "Phillip Morris, sir. The largest tobacco firm in the US."

He replied, "If I could guarantee you that MO would be the best performing stock again over the next decade, would you recommend it for my equity portfolio?"

I said, "yeah, sure I would. I would try to get you the best performance possible within your risk limits."

He replied, "and that's why I won't do business with you."

And then he hung up...

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Pre-Market/Post Market: 6-18-13

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Monday, June 17, 2013

Post Market Report: 6-17-13

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Perfect World (PWRD) - Stock Explodes as Vol Explodes; Is The Company in a Paradigm Shift?


PWRD is trading $16.61, up 5.2% with IV30™ up 21.2%. The LIVEVOL® Pro Summary is below.




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Perfect World Co., Ltd. is an online game developer and operator in People’s Republic of China. The Company primarily develops online games based on its game engines and game development platforms.

I found this stock using a real-time custom scan. This one hunts for vol gainers on the day.

Custom Scan Details
Stock Price GTE $5
IV30™ GTE 30
IV30™ Percent Change GTE 10
Average Option Volume GTE 1,200
IV30™ Change GTE 7

The one-year PWRD Charts Tab is included (below). The top portion is the stock price the bottom is the vol (IV30™ - red vs HV20™ - blue vs HV180™ - pink).



On the stock side we can see an abrupt rise in price from 4-15-2013 to now. The stock has risen from below $10 to now over $16.60 and at one point as high as $17.25. In English, the stock is up ~65% in two months.

But there is also a vol story. I have included a myopic three-month IV30™ chart below, in isolation.



We can see that the implied was as low as 31.94% and is now just about 55% for nearly a triple in three-months. That low level was not off of an earnings release – so it’s no a contrived data point. Together with the stock chart we see a stock exploding both in price and vol simultaneously. Very interesting.

Finally, let's look to the Options Tab (below).



Across the top we can see that Jun vol is priced to 52.64% ad Jul vol is priced to 54.74%. I don’t believe either of those two expires will have an earnings event so, in English, the option market reflects this mid 50’s IV30™ through Jul expiry. There is a pop in Sep vol (59.47%) due to an earnings release.

This is an interesting story – is PWRD now just a totally different company with respect to valuation (stock price) and risk (implied vol)? Or is this some sort of weird blip?

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Pre-Market/Post Market: 6-17-13

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Friday, June 14, 2013

Post Market Report: 6-14-13

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Pre-Market/Post Market: 6-14-13

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Thursday, June 13, 2013

Post Market Report: 6-13-13

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Pre-Market/Post Market: 6-13-13

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Wednesday, June 12, 2013

Post Market Report: 6-12-13

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Pre-Market/Post Market: 6-12-13

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Tuesday, June 11, 2013

Post Market Report: 6-11-13

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VIX - Is it Mis-priced? Is the Vol of Vol Mis-priced? Somethings I Bet You Didn't Know, But Wish You Did


The VIX spot is trading $16.88, up 9.3% with IV30™ up 7.9% (that's the vol of the vol). The LIVEVOL® Pro Summary is below.




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The CBOE Volatility Index - more commonly referred to as "VIX" - is an up-to-the-minute market estimate of expected volatility that is calculated by using real-time S&P 500® Index (SPX) option bid/ask quotes. VIX uses nearby and second nearby options with at least 8 days left to expiration and then weights them to yield a constant, 30-day measure of the expected volatility of the S&P 500 Index.

I'm examining the vol of the VIX today -- and by examining I am pointing out one stark empirical phenomenon, which is... The implied vol of the VIX seems too low.  Yeah, I said it... (I also said "appears" so no law suits allowed -- this isn't advice).

Like a 3-act movie, I will start with an introduction into the characters and our protagonist and end with the "turning point", build a little, get caught in no man's land by the middle of the second act ("the point of no return"), and close big with the final act, "all hope is lost," and then a nice and neat resolution.

For a teaser, I will end up explaining this chart:



But we're not there yet... So, let's start with a two-year chart of the VIX spot, below.


This is our protagonist.  We can see his object of desire is to appropriately reflect the risk over the next 30-days in the S&P 500 Index.  His (her?) path is a bumpy one -- there's a gap between his expectation and reality, and with each gap, he has to do more to reach his object of desire. This builds his character and is in fact the same thing as story.  Like any good screenplay, it has been a bumpy ride for the protagonist, reaching as high as ~48% and as low as 11.05%.

But the story gets more interesting as we look a bit more myopically.  Let the second act begin.  Below we are looking at a three-month chart of the VIX spot.


The choppiness is building.  In fact, it's within this three-month window that the VIX hit its multi-year low of 11.05%.  It has also been as high as 18.51% which means its upper range in the last quarter has been 67.5% higher than its low.  Remember, this measures the 30-day forward looking risk of the S&P500 -- this ain't a micro-cap bio-tech index.

An interesting headline I saw via Yahoo! Finance read something like "100-Point Dow Swings Are Back."  A quote from it is: "For the seventh time in the past ten sessions, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI) is moving at least 100 points, up or down, from the previous close."  The point was clear, the market may be moving away from slow and steady (and up all the time), to, not slow, not steady and not up all the time.

Finally, the last act.  This image is breathtaking... and not just b/c it has lots of pretty colors.


The legend is at the top, but to make it easier, just know this.

I have included the following historical realized vol measures:

HV60™: The historical realized volatility of the VIX spot over the last 60 trading days.
HV90™: The historical realized volatility of the VIX spot over the last 90 trading days.
HV120™: The historical realized volatility of the VIX spot over the last 120 trading days.
HV180™: The historical realized volatility of the VIX spot over the last 180 trading days.

Note, all of these measures are the darker colors and all are on top of the four measures at the bottom.


I have included the following implied vol measures:

IV60™: The implied forward looking volatility of the VIX spot for the next 60 calendar days.
IV90™: The implied forward looking volatility of the VIX spot for the next 90 calendar days.
IV120™: The implied forward looking volatility of the VIX spot for the next 120 calendar days.
IV180™: The implied forward looking volatility of the VIX spot for the next 180 calendar days.

Note, all of these measures are the brighter colors and all are below the four measures at the top.

So what?  For every measure of realized vol vs. it's counter part in implied vol, the VIX IV is measuring (reflecting) less forward risk than has been realized in the past.  Yeah, less risk is reflected in the VIX than has been realized in the past.

So, if you believe that the market is now in a period of larger moves more often, then you wouldn't believe that the forward risk of the VIX spot would be less than the past realized movement -- but that is exactly what the VIX options reflect.

My take?  If there is a 50/50 chance that  VIX vol rises, then the options are mispriced (they would be exactly equal to HV if that was the case -- sort of...).  Right now it looks like the option market reflects a higher chance that the VIX spot moves less than it has in the past.. and that, does not seem sound... Ya know, or it does?...


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SodaStream (SODA) - Vol Explodes, Stock Nears All-time Highs; Options Point to Near-term Risk


SODA closed at $76.11 on Monday, up 5.0% with IV30™ popping 23.8%. The LIVEVOL® Pro Summary is below.



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SodaStream International Ltd., formerly Soda-Club Holdings Ltd., along with its subsidiaries, is engaged in developing, manufacturing and marketing home beverage carbonation systems and related products.

I found this stock using a real-time custom scan. This one hunts for vol gainers on the day. This is truly a fascinating story where a stock is nearing all-time highs and vol is exploding with the stock rise.

Custom Scan Details
Stock Price GTE $5
IV30™ GTE 30
IV30™ Percent Change GTE 10
Average Option Volume GTE 1,200
IV30™ Change GTE 7

The goal with this scan is to identify names with rising IV30™ that also have a reasonable amount of liquidity in the options (thus the minimum average option volume) and enough strikes to spread and thus a minimum stock price. I also require a minimum vol level in order to avoid any boring ETFs (or whatever).

The one-year SODA Charts Tab is included (below). The top portion is the stock price the bottom is the vol (IV30™ - red vs HV20™ - blue vs HV180™ - pink).



On the stock side we can see a remarkable Y-O-Y return from $34.67 to now well more than 100% higher. We can also see more myopically how the stock has been headed up rather abruptly in the last few months. SODA just broke an annual high in stock price today and is dangerously close to breaching an all-time high (~$80).

But, this is also a vol story, so let’s look to the isolated one-year IV30™ chart.



We can see the hypnotic ebb and flow of vol around earnings, but try to look past that and check out the vol move of late. We can see a rather abrupt directional change where the implied has risen from ~38% to now over 66% -- and that’s after earnings. So this is a great example of a stock that has rising vol as the stock price also rises.

Let's look to the Options Tab (below).



Across the top we can see the monthly vols are priced to 78.72% for Jun and 60.79% for Jul. That’s a sizable calendar diff. Note that the Oct, Jan’14 and Jan’15 expiries continue a monotonic vol drop by expiration. In English, the risk for SODA as reflected by the options market is hyper focused on the near-term.

Finally, let’s turn to the Skew Tab to get a better look at the vol diff between the front two months.



The shapes are the same – that is, parabolic, which reflects both upside and downside tail risk, but more obvious is the sizable premium in the Jun options (in terms of vol) relative to Jul. This is truly a fascinating story where a stock is nearing all-time highs and vol is exploding with the stock rise.


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Pre-Market/Post Market: 6-11-13

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Livevol Execution: Complex Trading Simplified



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Download as .pdf: PDF Download




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